Sunday, June 28, 2020
Acquisition Between Coffee Shop and Securities Firm - 13750 Words
The Impact of Merger & Acquisition Between Coffee Shop and Securities Firm in Enhancing Competitive Advantage in Malaysia (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: MBA DISSERTATION MODULEPROJECT PROPOSAL- 20% of Final Dissertation Module MarkCandidate Name: ____________________Study Centre: _______________________ Enrolment Date: _____________________ Registration number: ________Project Title: The impact of merger acquisition between coffee shop and securities firm in enhancing Competitive Advantage in Malaysia. Hand in Date of Proposal: ______________Background of the StudyMalaysia like any other country embraces the importance of engaging in business. It is realistic that business ventures enhance community and social, cognitive and emotional experience and development, thus creating the need to explore the study subject. Research study on how coffee shop and securities firm could merge to connect the community in the quest to enhance effective provision of security services. It is imperative to state that the bond between place and people are molded into a whole. Product consumers do not intend to disclose security is sues to the respective firms that handle such matter; but when integrated with coffee shop business, and securities firm, consumers could integrate well based on social relations. However, interconnection between members of the community and coffee shop could be explicated as an enhancing fact in improving security within the market scope especially in the country, Malaysia. Integration between coffee shop business and security firm will address collapse and consequent revival among Malaysian communities. This will probably minimize the currently exhibited cases of disconnection especially between families, friends, neighbors and corresponding social structure. Moreover, when integrating coffee shop with securities firm, a number of themes would emerge in relation to people, their feelings, activities and prevailing unique social climate within coffee shop. This could enhance culture facets and sense of belonging, which are fundamental in productivity, personal growth, territorialit y, support and networking to ease work of securities firm. Moreover, both length of patronage and sense of attachment to community could be enhanced through joint venture between coffee shop business securities firm in Malaysia. Now, since the main company is coffee shop, which intends to make securities firm as a support industry, merger and acquisition between the two companies should underscore innovativeness in creating value. It is imperative to assert that both companies are service providers hence they target culture and consumer behavior as assurance of quality services to the community. However, it implies that, adoption of appropriate strategies should be considered to enhance their competitive advantage. Both companies should work towards gaining consumer loyalty. Problem StatementCoffee shop business and securities firm are two industries, which are capable of exhibiting rapid growth in the country. Malaysia as a country is characterized by increased adoption of coffee culture, likewise to integration of security firms to enhance safety and well-being of the people. Through information exchange, especially when taking coffee, many people would immensely gain interest to invest on security services hence creating links that benefit both companies. This is why research study targets in-depth understanding of how joining coffee shop business and securities firm could give competitive advantage in Malaysian markets.However, the study offers great insight on small and medium enterprises through exploring effective strategies in integrating small organization within major business. A process that could be used to explore four main questions as follows;What are impacts of merger between coffee shop and securities firm in Malaysia?What are the competitive advantages that could be encountered when two industries dealing with different services merge?Does amalgamation between coffee shop and securities firm exhibit both positive and negative effects in Mal aysia?Does integration between coffee shop and securities firm work better for emerging companies in the competitive industries in Malaysia?Significance of the StudyIn Malaysia, most of renowned companies/ organizations use respective brand names as competitive advantage over new and small industries. This has been happening despite low quality services provide to consumers. However, when exploring how joined Coffee shop business securities firm could be adopted as competitive advantage in Malaysia, it is pragmatic to derive strategies that could integrate mall business organizations. This would mainly greatly impact on productivity of small organizations to outweigh competitors. Thus averting the overreliance on lucrative brand names that confuse consumers who are optimistic of securing quality products and services to their satisfaction.However, scholars and researchers will also benefit from the study. This could be exemplified through knowledge expansion on how amalgamation bet ween small organizations could enhance competitive in satisfying both product and service consumers, and other corresponding areas with similar considerations in Malaysia and global markets. Moreover, the process will necessitate ability to explore more research within study area. Hence the study could act as helpful resource and sources of secondary data for literature review on how small organizations could take advantage of their competitors who adopt brand name as marketing strategy within service provision industry.Organization of the StudyIntroductory chapter is purposefully aimed at explaining the overall study structure. However, the chapter derived in-depth discussion of problem statement, research questions and study significance to enhance understanding of the whole dissertation. The next chapter will explore comparative literature for the study leading to methodology chapter which will as well, major on data collection and analysis. Moreover, chapter four will effectivel y report on study findings. This would be later on be prove the interrelation to literature review. The final chapter will entail discussion, recommendation and conclusions, which would be further mapped to literary information and study objectives. Moreover, it will culminate into suggestions for further study based on exhibited weaknesses of current research. References and appendices will come on the last pages of the study.LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 IntroductionThis section majorly draws on literature within research area; the impact of merger acquisition between coffee shop and securities firm could enhance competitive advantage in Malaysia. However, there is vast literary information materials like books, journals and articles with precious research study topic. The materials ore essential for the study since they act as basis for observation to be explicated during the study in line with impact of merger acquisition, based on study objectives. However, when considering the integr ation between coffee shop and securities firm, merger and acquisition plays great role in enhancing competitive advantage in Malaysia. In this respect, it is sensible to understand the meaning and application of the term merger and acquisition as explained below.2.2 Merger and AcquisitionsIn competitive business environment merger and acquisition has been affirmed to play positive role in organizations progress. From definition, merger and acquisition refers to combination of distinct forces by two or more firms that intend to operate as one (Kovacich Halibozek 2005). Moreover, according to business or economic perspective, merger and acquisition is regarded as voluntary combination of companies into one larger company (Cartwright Schoenberg, 2006). The process involves stock swap or cash payment to the target company. It implies that both companies merged have to share risks involved in the deal (Mitchell Mulherin 1996).In furtherance, Kovacich Halibozek (2005) exemplified acqu isition as a buyout or takeover. A process in which a purchase business combination involves company known as predator, or acquirer taking over targeted firm (Cartwright Schoenberg 2006). In the process, one company proposes purchase on another firm, when the proposed purchase is accepted then the acquired company becomes subject of the acquirers management (McLaunglin 2010). It there is not resistance and once the acquiring firm has identified all possible targets, there has to be an established suitable price or range of prices; after which the tentative payment terms, be it bonds, cash, shares or combination of all these (Cartwright Schoenberg 2006). Thereafter, the acquiring firms management would decide on the best way to approach Target Companys management for merger approval (Mitchell Mulherin 1996). After signing agreement terms, the management of two companies issue statement to their stakeholders with indication that merger is approved, thus shareholders would be obliga ted to surrender their shares to predetermined financial institution along with distinct assigned power of attorney (Cartwright Schoenberg 2006). Thus transferring share ownership to the acquiring firm. This implies that retarget firms shareholders gets specific payment on common stock of the acquiring company (Cartwright 2005). Moreover, it is somewhat difficult to decide for the shareholders, but the one who would like to be part of the merged company are allowed to become shareholders of the acquiring company (Mitchell Mulherin 1996). This is done through either cash, bonds or combination of both, and other securities. However, it enhance exploration of financial performance as illustrated below.2.2.1 Financial PerformanceAmong challenges that enhance the need for merger and acquisition is com...
Friday, May 22, 2020
Academic Paper vs. Article Writing Service Are The Requirements The Same
Everyday kind of information can be presented in written forms. It can be done using an academic paper or through article writing, also known as non-academic paper/writing. Majority of studies and researches are carried out using information from these forms of writing. Due to this, people take strides to learn the similarities and differences. In this write-up, the difference and similarities between an academic paper and article writing service will be discussed. The Differences Evidence-Based The reason behind academic papers is not unconnected from educating the reader by providing the information backed up with facts. An academic paper can cover a particular subject proposing a theory and show how this theory can be proven with enough evidence e.g. scientific data. Article writing is done to provide entertainment which contains information that is biased as they are supported by little or no facts. It is mainly born out of the writers point of view and can be full of sentiments. It is often done by inexperienced writers with money-backed intentions to entertain and persuade the reader. Formal vs. Informal In academic papers, the form of writing is usually formal and professional looking. There is no room to condone slang words, contracted words, and esoteric languages. The writing is strictly done according to stipulated guidelines. It typically includes an introduction, a body disclosing an overview of the subject accompanied by evidence, and a conclusion that sums up everything in the writing piece. It contains the authors name, credentials, and the list of references. In article writing, information is provided without any manner of formal tonality. It can appear unprofessional as it may harbor slang expressions and indiscernible words. In its bid to entertain the audience, some humor can be incorporated and another element which cannot be seen in academic papers. Audience Academic writing is meant for an educated audience educated scholars and researchers based on proven facts. Article writing is not always intended for an educated audience. Professionalism vs. Unprofessionalism Academic papers are strictly done by professionals in a given field. They are expected to possess enough knowledge regarding what they are writing about. The writing will be reviewed and edited by the authors colleagues and take a lot of time to be published. Article writing can be done by anybody who has little or no knowledge regarding the topic. It takes lesser time to publish. The authors name may not be present. Articles are traditionally void of the authors credentials and list of references where they got their work from. Similarities Informative Academic papers and articles are written with the sole purpose to educate the audience. Both can contain relatively similar information. Originality The information provided in an academic paper and article writing is not expected to be gotten from other peoples words and ideas. The content has to be unique, original, and authentic. In case the information is based on someones ideas or their words are used, a citation is needed to show the source of the gotten information. Failure to do this is tantamount to plagiarism. Creativity In both forms of papers, writers would want to be captivated by their work. In order to achieve this aim in academic papers and article writing, fact-based information and personal experiences that have not been heard of are infused into the writings respectively to gain the attention needed. There you have it!Ã These are the features that make up academic papers and article writings.
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Defining Characteristics Of Leadership - 1305 Words
The Defining Characteristics of Leadership Leadership arises in different situations with all being a variety of characteristics and traits. While there are a variety of connotations and denotations of the word leadership, one can say that an effective leader doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily need to have all the traits that a great leader needs to have, but only possessing the traits of being able to direct individuals into the correct path, being ethical and having high moral values, and being loyal. Through the usage of positive words and having an optimistic mindset, both McVay and Atticus Finch effectively portrays one of the beneficial trait of an effective and good leader, which is leading people to the right path. When Scout confronted Cicilâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Keep heartââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Stanton 154). Captain McVay is one of the many people in the book called In Harmââ¬â¢s Way that actively portrays leadership. In this specific scenario, McVay tried to maintain and impr ove the hopes of the group of people that he was leading thus revealing that idea of leading people to the right path due to the fact that he was trying to keep their hopes up even though that they have a low probability of being rescued due to the neglected messages about the sinking of the U.S.S Indianapolis. Both Captain McVay and Atticus Finch greatly develop the idea of leading individuals into the correct path by their usage of positive words and through the course of their actions and it is this reason that both McVay and Atticus Finch help impact the point of view of many people that surrounded them throughout the course of their life. In the play Julius Caesar and in the book called Night both Brutus and Elie Wiesel effectively interpret one of the many beneficial traits towards being a good leader, which is being ethical and having high moral values. This is actively portrayed by their actions and the usage of deep and profound words. During the course of planning the kill ing of Julius Caesar, Cassius spoke about his true motives, which is the downfall of not just Caesar but Anthony as well. When Brutus heard his desires, Brutus uttered, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËLet us be sacrificers but not butchers, Caiusââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬
Friday, May 8, 2020
South Park Fun With Veal - 2476 Words
My initial inspiration in becoming a vegetarian was simple: eating animals is not essential to living a healthy life and I would prefer to avoid engaging in a discordant relationship with nonhuman animals and the natural world. Theretofore, I had been an eager, indiscriminate consumer of nonhuman animals, often outfitted in leather footwear and annually swathed in my winter wool. Thenceforth, family anticipated and dreaded my finicky dietary demands and envisaged the emaciated shell of a once healthy son toiling over paltry tasks. Friends taunted me with kabobs and sushi. Others kept a close eye on my behavior lest I step on a bug or unwittingly ingest carnal victuals. While I was largely unperturbed by such petty adversity, I wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She suggests that this set of basic beliefs is buttressed by hegemonic masculinity in practice and has traditionally provided western societies justification for marginalizing both women and the nonhuman natural world. Mo reover, Warrenââ¬â¢s claims are substantiated by both Carol Cohnââ¬â¢s explication of gender discoursesââ¬â¢ permeation of other, seemingly disjunctive cultural discourses and Carol J. Adamsââ¬â¢ analysis of the cultural connotations attached the meat/vegetable dichotomy, as well as her elucidation of the structure of the absent referent embedded in an oppressive, patriarchal, conceptual framework. Furthermore, Adams offers an anthropological account of the consumption of animals to suggest that meatââ¬â¢s role as a symbol of male dominance is in part the result of a transposition from the male role as hunter and distributor of meat to the male role of meat-eater thereby implicating meat consumption in the development and maintenance of patriarchal societies. Finally, in ââ¬Å"Metrosexuality can Stuff it: Beef Consumption as (Heteromasculine) Fortification,â⬠C. Wesley Buerkle argues that performing traditional masculinity is contingent on avoiding the feminin e stigma associated with abstention from consuming animals. In agreement with both Warren and Adams, Buerkle claims that by consuming meat men seize on a presumably stable component of masculinity thereby perpetuating and engaging in a cultural performance of sexual dominationShow MoreRelatedEssay on German Cuisine and Oktoberfest1508 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning Head: OKTOBERFEST: FESTIVAL OF FUN Oktoberfest: Festival of Fun Nikita Melnikov Northwestern Oklahoma State University ENG1213 Oktoberfest: Festival of Fun Before winter wraps a white blanket on the lands, a final celebration is in session for October all over the world. This is the time to eat, drink, and be merry: Oktoberfest. The tradition began in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Bavarian Crown PrinceRead MoreConcept of Modern Marketing6559 Words à |à 27 Pagestheir orientation to reflect the customerââ¬â¢s viewpoint. Using the first two companies as examples, provide a marketing orientation for the other four companies. PRODUCTION ORIENTATION MARKETING ORIENTATION Disney We produce movies and run theme parks. We provide fantasies and entertainment. Prudential We sell insurance. We provide financial security. American Airlines We run an airline. IBM We make computers. Sprint We sell telecommunications services. Amazon.com We sell books and otherRead MoreFrench Terms for Ib Sl French B8316 Words à |à 34 Pagesmoving to move house removal man to live departure to go past / exceed / overtake to hurry to move diversion to overtake / dub petrol narrow to fill up (petrol) to hit / knock brake / to brake garage / garage owner (railway) station bus station to park wide line to set off GCSE French General Vocabulary List à © OCR 2009 Topic Area 1 Home and local area moteur moto(cyclette) / motocycliste (tomber en) panne panneau parking (souterrain), parking à à ©tages partir partout passage à niveau passager passantRead MoreSubway Restaurants Essays21330 Words à |à 86 PagesTodorovic Research Report ââ¬â Taking the Subway There is McDonalds PlayPlace (indoors) and ââ¬Å"Playlandâ⬠(outdoors) ââ¬â a playground to keep the children amused whilst waiting for the food to be cooked or for mum and dad to finish theirs. The ââ¬Ëkiddyââ¬â¢ fun is further complemented with the ever popular happy meals that come with a favourite meal and a great toy. For health conscious people, they can now enjoy the nine new Heart Foundation Tick approved meals, adding to their existing healthy salads
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
King s Logical And Emotional Appeals - 1275 Words
Kelly Hourihan Mrs.Fishman English 9 Honors March 25, 2016 Kingââ¬â¢s Logical and Emotional Appeals in ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠In the United States, a number of individuals fought for personal freedoms for not only themselves, but the lives of others, and those to come. This fight was successful, and granted the opportunity to ensure all people had equal opportunities. Unfortunately, for many of two hundred forty five years, the enslavement of people of color became an ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠part of American society; obviously breaking all rights of these people. Finally, in 1865, slavery was abolished in the United States due to the works of President Abraham Lincoln. Although African American individuals were free ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Free at last!â⬠(King). Obviously, people of different cultures and beliefs have not lived in perfect harmony. Wishing for a future in which all groups live in peace appeals to the soul of anyone affected by racism or hatred. King not on ly uses pathos in his ââ¬Å"I Have a Dream Speechâ⬠, but he also utilizes logos. One example of King s logical appeals is when he states: ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient fundsâ⬠â⬠(King) In order to be a citizen in a society, currency is a vital skill to understand. One part of payment and money if often times, checks. Wisely, Dr.King exemplifies the way Negros are treated to as a bad check; an idea all people can grasp. In addition, Dr.King uses another logical appeal to persuade his audience to stand up for civil rights. King says: ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood a nd robbedShow MoreRelated Exploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles Antigone, Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail, and Platos From Crito580 Words à |à 3 Pagescivil disobedience can be noted in major works such as Sophocles?s Antigone, King?s ?Letter from Birmingham Jail?, or even from Plato?s ?from Crito?. A specific claim exemplified throughout these works make that civil disobedience races in gaining popularity and should remain allowed, and continued to be seen as a solution to reform poorly established laws. A claim represented is, civil disobedience is right. Rhetorically, appeals such as credibility, logic and emotion can provide support for theseRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail998 Words à |à 4 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. 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The three appea ls used together successfully persuade the audienceRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words à |à 5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s ââ¬Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jailâ⬠In Kingââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Letter From Birmingham Jailâ⬠, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. Kingââ¬â¢s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make ââ¬Å"Letter From Birmingham Jailâ⬠one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead MoreEssay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail717 Words à |à 3 PagesA Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticismsRead MoreThe Rhetorical Triangle : Ethos, Pathos, Logos1696 Words à |à 7 Pagesletter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr in oneââ¬â¢s opinion is Pathos. Although King uses all three repeatedly in his letter, Pathos is the most expressed area throughout this letter. Through his use of ethos in the way of fairness yet with authority to his audience, logos through facts and statistic, it it the emotional persuasion that most captivates a reader interest. Ethos, Greek for character, referring to the writers ââ¬Å"ethical appealâ⬠or how he or she presents herself to the audienceRead More freedom of speech Essay1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis document, one must take careful note of not only the theme of the document, rather the text itself to fully understand the genius and skill put forward in scribing such an influential document. For instance, a couple lines from the top, the author(s) state ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happinessâ⬠(Declaration 1). First should beRead MoreChristian Fiction : Piety Is Not Enough848 Words à |à 4 Pagescertain range of topics because it is a ââ¬Å"religiousâ⬠work and these limitations result in mediocre writing. Though the credibility is weak throughout Christian Fiction: Piety is not Enough, the elements o f logic and emotional appeal are effective in convincing Christian readers that today s Christian fiction is subpar. It is a theme among Christian writing to not discuss topics that are at the core of human condition and Terrell logically explains that if the Bible talks about a subject then so canRead MoreEssay on Fresh Prince of Bel-Air1267 Words à |à 6 PagesBorn a Prince, Left a King Now this is a story all about how my life got flipped, turned upside down, and Iââ¬â¢d like to take a minute, just sit right there, Iââ¬â¢ll tell you how I became the prince of a town called Bel-air. These are the opening lines to the intro song of the television comedy ââ¬Å"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Airâ⬠, that me and every 90ââ¬â¢s kids with a TV has had memorized since the day we first heard it. Even as you read that first sentence, you canââ¬â¢t help but to rap the words, and hum the tuneRead More##ssination Of Martin Luther King Jr. And Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address914 Words à |à 4 PagesRobert F. Kennedys Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and President Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address were both written to acknowledge how war and hatred has destroyed our nation. Robert F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s purpose was to clarify the lack of equality and to offer sympathy to those who have been affected by hate crimes. Kennedy adopts a humanistic and humble tone in order to inform his mostly black audience of Dr. Kingââ¬â¢s death. On the other hand, Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s purpose was
Good Habits Free Essays
Practicing good things in our lives, make us and our surrounding happy. Every individual should engage in good deeds to becomes good human being . There are many tall leaders ,who became our role models. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason behind their greatness is, indulging themselves in good habits . The habits like, reading books that radiates knowledge and moral , or attending religious ceremonies ,or participating in group sports ,would make a comprehensive or a complete human being . Lets discuss in detail. Firstly, good habits are very essential for leading a harmonious life. if we look in to biography of famous people, we can learn that they had indulge healthy habits like reading books or spending their most of the time in library. Reading enhances our knowledge and perception towards outer world. There are many beautiful books that teach, the proper way of personal and social life. Hence one must cultivate this habit to lead a good life. Secondly, religion teaches the holistic way of life, that includes respecting elders and nature . Attending these religious ceremonies will change individual behavior and make them to live a moral and virtue life. Irrespective of any religion, all teaches to become a good human being . By spending some time from our daily life in religious rituals, will inculcate high moral in people. Further more , participating in sports especially in group sports,also help us to construct our personality in positive direction . Playing in team teaches to how to be a part of team, and it also show co-ordination of each other to get success ,it could be in sports or in personal life. To put it in to nut shell,indeed good habits make a good human being . Spending time with good books or attending religious ceremonies ,certainly bring changes in personality . And plying group sports enhance harmony and integrity in our social life. How to cite Good Habits, Essay examples
Supply Chain Management Transportation Strategies For Retailers
Question: Discuss About The Transportation Strategies For Retailers? Answer: Introducation Retailers are trying to provide better service to their consumers and for that they are trying to adapt few alternative business strategies like cross channel retailing. However all these new methods have been causing them high cost margin. Retailers also struggle to establish their visibility in the supply chain. Generally the suppliers control the shipping and retailers are not provided with the detail information about their products when and in which accounting are getting shipped. Before implementing such alternative models of managing parcel of air freight the retailer must be sure that they are capable of managing such mode of business. They must take help from the TMS to manage the truck load (Ross). By applying a holistic approach they can control from the truck load to the ocean inter model. The retailers must continue adapting transportations closed loop approach (Govindan et al.). Network plan, network design coupling with procurement process will enable the retailers to monitor the order, lock the lanes and other day to day services. The lack of understanding between the suppliers and the retailers must be removed the purchase order level only, then only their visibility will be established. They must consider supporting the sustainability by utilizing the asset properly. The retailer can use advanced technologies like advanced routing and containerization. A company like JDA offers such multi model support and vendor supplier control and sustainable a sset utilization which the retailer can utilize for enhancing profit and a maintaining a better transportation system. References Govindan, Kannan, et al. "Fuzzy multi-objective approach for optimal selection of suppliers and transportation decisions in an eco-efficient closed loop supply chain network."Journal of Cleaner Production(2017). Ross, David Frederick. "Transportation Management."Distribution Planning and Control. Springer US, 2015. 687-760.
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